grumpycakes:

zelda-guru-momi:

rainbows-lets-plays:

athenadark:

thelampknowzall:

angyem:

angyem:

valkyrieshepard:

alex-defector:

You know what we need? More girls doing let’s plays. More girls who get to sit with their friends and swear at video games. Girls pointing out that something looks like a dick and giving the characters ridiculous voices. Girls humanizing themselves in the gaming community. Girls being seen in the gaming community. Whether it’s met with acceptance or people who think girls are “taking over” or “ruining gaming” doesn’t matter, girls doing let’s plays would be really cool to see more of.

valkyrieshepard 😀

You know what? Let’s spread some love by giving them girls some spotlight:

StarryKosmik lovely lady, playing mostly very story driven games, and she supports animals!

MissJolly is has a wide variety of talents, starting with voice acting, and painting, ending with awesome make-up skills! She’s a smol, charming ball of rage ❤ And plays mostly scary games

OujiaBored is just starting out, but already going bold. She started with videos of her (drunkenly) playing Pokemon Snap. (also on tumblr @ouija—bored  go check her out!) [ @alexiadraws is a talented person behind the channel art!]

PastelJei she’s playing mostly Nintendo games (which makes me sooo happy! I love watching ppl play Animal Crossing) and has a lovely voice! Also I admire her thumbnails skill

LickMyCouchPotato has a bit for everyone – she plays scary games, indie games, AAA games. She’s from Austraila and has some great accent 😀 (also on tumblr – @lickmycouchpotato )

BioBun – The Mother of All. She’s lovely, talented and overall a terrific person. Had a pleasure to play some games with her, and do a podcast or two. She’s also playing a bit of everything, and is very entertaining! 

NickyIndie – Lady with a very soothing voice. Plays mostly indie games (her Mini Metro gameplay is so relaxing!)

F.M.D.Gaming – On Briggsy’s channel you can find mostly Undertale right now (which is GREAT, with many of her friends doing voice acting for all characters!), but there’s also a bit of Overwatch, Inside, Plague Inc. and others. She’s also doing weekly streams over here, supporting ASTEP charity! And she has a tumblr @fmdgaming

These are the ladies i am following on youtube. Unfortunately some of the channels were not updated for the last couple of months, but maybe if we give them a little love they will come back?

If you know any other gals from youtube, please post them as my list is painfully short!

Updating my list because I found some more fantastic youtube ladies:

JessiMew – has a Family Friendly channel – you won’t hear her swearing a lot. Also plays mostly indie games with a lot of animals. 

GamerMD83 – has played mostly AAA titles like Mass Effect, Dragon Age, The Witcher. Focuses more on journalism

Pastelle – she’s reviewing Animal Crossing houses and villages, but also has some Overwatch videos. I think the comment under one of her videos best sums her up: “

You’re like my Bob Ross, I just listen to you to relax.” @tea-tiny

Lady Lilia – Mostly adventure games, RPGs, and horror games. You can see that she put a lot of work into her channel

Cannot be Tamed – Retro gaming at it’s fullest. Girl does a lot of research and has a really pleasant voice.

Scudponies – She’s like a female version of Cry. Love her commentary. @scudponies

Would love if you shared this list, because it breaks my heart when I see them ladies with little to no exposure. 

I know that this time I included some “bigger fish” with over 100k subscribers, but still I think we could do better, right? 😀

PressHearttoContinue is also good

I like GamergirlGaB

Adding to the list with some of my friends because I loves them and they are amaze.

Game Rinse Repeat – a trio of gamers, Jes, Christine and Mark. They do a lot of really amazing games and are probably most well known for doing a lot of visual novel games with some pretty epic voice acting. Please check them out, they never fail make me smile. They also stream pretty regularly on twitch. @gamerinserepeat

Wolfy Shinigami – Pretty much a “play what I want channel” Wolfy Shinigami had something for everyone. It’s been a little while since an update but last video was for Dark Souls 3 @wolfyshinigami

xDianaMoonx – Diana sticks mostly with indy games like Never Alone and Read Only Memories. Again, last upload was a while ago, but I’m looking forward to more updates! @starshipdreamr

FemHype – FemHype is mostly focused on their ever growing site as a safe space for women and non-binary gamers but their youtube and twitch videos are always really awesome. @femhype

I’m gonna add KittyKatGaming. I know she’s pretty well known already since she’s the wife of Arin from Game Grumps, but I think she holds her own running her own gaming channel. I actually really enjoy all of her Overwatch 100 Loot Box videos, and she’s currently playing Until Dawn with GirlGamerGab, who is also pretty entertaining.

Yogscast has some GEMS with

Hannah – British and a little reserved but sass and humor abound. She likes playing sotry games as far as I can tell. She’s been playing through tell tale (batman and the walking dead) she’s uploading resident evil 7, and recently uploaded a series called Contradiction where you play a campy point and click murdermystery

Kim – a little more of a markiplier style of vids? Like a variety of gaming, goofy games, minecraft, and then playing challenges with friends. I’ve loved her eps of the newest paper mario! She also plays “fright nights” with Hannah and the TWO OF THEM ARE SO HILARIOUS TOGETHER

yogscast seems to run on livestreams which they record, edit and then post as smaller eps (at least with Hannah’s latests for sure) I enjoy but the edited and full podcast versions depending on how much time I wanna have bg noise on for

French Nobility

my18thcenturysource:

Who are the nobility?

In France, nobility was a quality of the individual, a legal characteristic that could be held or acquired, and conferred some rights and privileges; such as levied taxes in times of war (since the nobility was supposed to fight for the sovereign), or since the 17th century, only weaker taxing exceptions. Also, a number of military and civic positions were reserved for nobility.

when, who they are and how is it inherited.

Nobility was usually hereditary only through the male line; a nobleman could marry a commoner and keep his nobility, but a noblewoman could not. When the nobility was hereditary, even though it was transmitted through the father, a higher percentage of noble blood or a higher number of noble generations in the family could be important as well.

How is nobility acquired?

  • By Birth. Usually from the father since 1370 (only exceptions are nobility in Champagne until the 16th century and Bar until the French Revolution). Bastards of nobles became nobles when legitimated by letters of the sovereign until 1600, after that a separate act of ennoblement was required (except royal bastards, they were always nobles even with no legitimation).
  • By Office. Depending on the office, the holder became noble either after a number of years in office or immediately. This kind of nobility could be personal or hereditary for 2, 3 or more generations. Here we have nobles for fiscal offices (tax courts and state auditors), “noblesse de robe” (for judicial offices, members of the parliament or courts that have been in office for 20 years),  “noblesse de cloche” (municipal offices, the mayors of towns), administrative offices (the places on the household of the king and the secrétaires du Roi) and military commissions (since 1750 officers reaching the rank of general would receive hereditary nobility).
  • By Letters. Meaning, by royal grant, meaning that the king could always ennoble whoever he wished.

Could nobility be lost?

Yes it could. You lose it by failing to your failing duties (this was called “déchéance”, kind of like Athos in The Musketeers BBC series); by practising forbidden occupations (called “dérogeance”), like commerce or manual crafts or farming someone else’s land (farming your own or the King’s land was ok). Funny that medicine, glass-blowing, exploitation of mines, maritime commerce and wholesale commerce was acceptable. Also, if you were a woman and marry a commoner, your nobility is lost.

What about the titles?

To bear a title you had to be noble. And a title is a rank attached to a certain piece of land. So, there could be nobles with no titles.

  • Duc. A duke (from the Latin dux, “leader”) was originally the governor of a province and a military leader. He was the possessor of a “duché” (a duchy).
  • Comte. A count (from the Latin comes, “companion”), originally an appointee of the king governing a city and its immediate surroundings. He was the possessor of a comté (county) or a high-ranking official in the king’s immediate entourage called Counts Palatine (palace counts).
  • Marquis. Originally the governor of a “march”, a region at the boundaries of the kingdom in need of particular protection. He was the possessor of a marquisat (marquessate).
  • Vicomte. A viscount was originally the lieutenant of a count, either when the count was not at home or then the county was held by the King himself. He was the possessor of a vicomté (viscounty).
  • Baron. Originally a direct vassal of the king or another major feudal lord (a duke or count or so). The possessor of a baronnie (barony).
  • Châtelain. A castellan was the commander in charge of a castle. Few chastellanies survived with the title or “Sire” (sir).
  • Prince. Possessor of a principauté (principality). This title was not the same as the rank of Prince and did not give his possessor precedence at the court.
  • Seigneur. A lord, possessor of a lordship.
  • Chevalier. The equivalent of a “knighted” or a member of certain chivalric orders or the head of the King’s guardsmen. Not the same as the rank of Chevalier.

Wait. Titles and Ranks are not the same?

No, they were not. Because French people are crazy and this could not be easy at all. Let’s say that there were two kinds of “titles”: the ones linked to the fifes (the feudal real estates, meaning the duchies and counties, etc) and the personal ranks.

  • Fils de France/Filles de France. The sons and daughters of the King.
  • Petit-fils de France. The grandchildren of the King through the male line.
  • Prince du Sang/Princesse du Sang. A Prince/Princess of the Blood was a legitimate descendant of the King but was not part of the immediate family. Meaning that they were not Fils neither Petit-Fils de France.
  • Prince/Princess Légitimé. The legitimized children of the King or other males of his dynasty.
  • Prince Étranger. A foreign prince naturalized and recognized by the French court.
  • Chevalier. A rank assumed ONLY by the most noble families and the possessors of very high dignities in the court. Note that the ones with the title of Chevalier and the ones with the rank of Chevalier are addressed differently.
  • Écuyer. This rank (squire) was the one of the majority of nobles. It was a member of the nobility with no title.

How are they addressed?

For this section I’ll use an example name, so each way of addressing will be very clear. Let’s use the Marquis de Castelnau: Philippe-François d’Albignac.

  • The simpler way to address a noble is using Monsieur, Madame and Mademoiselle: here, we would address Philippe-Françoise simply as Monsieur.
  • But of course it cannot be that simple, you could not be sure about who and which Monsieur, Madame or Mademoiselle you’re talking about. So, there is a simple formula: Monsieur/Madame + de + last name or house = Monsieur de Albignac.
  • But you can also refer to someone by their title and not their last name: Monsieur/Madame + le/la + title = Monsieur le Marquis.
  • And you can be even more specific, since we wanna know, are we talking about the same Marquis? You’d use: Monsieur/Madame + le/la + title in full style = Monsieur le Marquis de Castelnau.

Those are the general ways, but it can be very tricky or specific according the rank and title. Here is another helping guide:

  • The King. Majesté, Your/His Most Christian Majesty, Your/His Majesty, Monsieur Le Roi.
  • The Queen. Majesté, Your/Her Most Christian Majesty, Your/Her Majesty, Madame La Reine.
  • The Dauphin (the eldest son of the King). Monsieur le Dauphin, His/Your Royal Highness, Monseigneur le Dauphin, His/Your Royal Highness Monseigneur le Dauphin.
  • The Dauphine (the Dauphin’s wife). Madame la Dauphine, Her/Your Royal Highness, Her Royal Highness Madame la Dauphine.
  • The Fils de France. Referred by their main title, except the Dauphin. I.e. Monsieur le Duc d’Anjou.
  • The Filles de France. Referred as Madame+their given name. Except the eldest daughter that was called Madame Royale until she married, and then that style is used by the next Fille de France. I.e. Madame Victoire.
  • The Petit-Fils/Petit-Filles de France. Addressed using their full style titles.
  • Prince du Sang/Princesse du Sang. Usually styled by their main ducal title, but other more precise titles were also used. It could be used: Monsieur le Prince, Madame la Princesse, Monsieur le Duc, Madame la Duchesse, and so on. In writing only the style Serene Highness was used.
  • Prince Légitimé/Princesse Légitimé. They took last names according to the branch of the House their father belonged and after the legitimization they were given a title. Males were given titles from their father’s lands, and therefore addressed as Monsieur and the title or last name; females were given the style of Mademoiselle de “X”.
  • Prince étranger. Basically addresses as Haut et puissant Prince or Your/His Highness. They are tricky to address, since they could have ANY other kind of title (literally any, from Prince to Chevalier, everything in between), then they could be called according to their first title and/or as Highness. Let’s take the example of Hercule Mériadec de Rohan, Duke of Rohan-Rohan; he could be addressed as: Monsieur le Duc de Rohan-Rohan, His Highness Hercule Mériadec de Rohan, His Highness Monsieur le Duc de Rohan-Rohan, His Highness Monsieur de Rohan, Monsieur de Rohan.

Other words to keep in mind to address nobility:

  • Monseigneur. Used for those of very high office and noble blood, like the Dauphin, cardinals, etc. Usually used only for adults.
  • Excellence. Ambassadors, foreign dignitaries.
  • Eminence. Mostly for cardinals, along with Monseigneur.
  • Monsieur le Chevalier. ONLY used when Chevalier is the rank.
  • Chevalier+last name. To address those who are knighted members of chivalric orders.
  • Sieur. Like Sir in English. Usually used for property holders that are not noble. It is used as Sieur + de + name of the land.
  • Gentilhomme. Used for ANY noble, from the King to the last écuyer.

I hope this works for you @meltingpenguins 😀

There will be a second part on English Nobility.